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maintenance:general:hyperv [2021/01/25 10:59] – created bdorlandtmaintenance:general:hyperv [2024/07/03 12:31] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Hyper-V hypervisor ======
 +
 +This document describes what is required to migrate from a virtual machine on VirtualBox to Hyper-V.
 +
 +===== Centos 7 =====
 +
 +In order to migrate Centos 7, there are a couple of possibilities. 
 +  - Make modifications after migration
 +  - Make modifications before migration
 +
 +In both situations you'll need the Virtual HardDisk (VHD), which can be copied from the GUI or using the CLI. 
 +If you have the OVA, you may extract it using tar and clone the disk to the VHD format:
 +<code bash>
 +tar xvf VM_name.ova
 +VBoxManage clonemedium disk VM_name-disk001.vmdk VM_name-disk001.vhd --format vhd
 +</code>
 +
 +The second command can be used directly on the source as well.
 +
 +
 +==== Option 1: Before the migration ====
 +
 +Make the following modifications to the OS, before creating the VHD.
 +
 +  - make sure you are root
 +  - create a file /etc/dracut.conf.d/hyperv.conf
 +    - with the contents: ''add_drivers+="hv_vmbus hv_storvsc hv_netvsc hv_utils hv_balloon hyperv-keyboard hyperv_fb hid-hyperv"''
 +  - type: ''dracut -f''
 +
 +==== Option 2: After the migration ====
 +
 +  - Reboot into "rescue" mode
 +  - make sure you are root
 +  - create a file /etc/dracut.conf.d/hyperv.conf
 +    - with the contents: ''add_drivers+="hv_vmbus hv_storvsc hv_netvsc hv_utils hv_balloon hyperv-keyboard hyperv_fb hid-hyperv"''
 +  - type: ''dracut -f /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64.img --kver 3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7'' 
 +    - make sure you've typed the correct filename and version
 +  - reboot to the desired kernel
 +
 +==== Create the VM with the existing VHD ====
 +You have the VHD copied to your Hyper-V machine and are now in the process of setting up the Virtual Machine. Make sure you select a "type-1" Virtual Machine and at the step of the Harddisk select, choose the existing option and select the VHD. 
 +
 +Once done, make sure you have "checkpoints" disabled.
 +
 +Once you boot, you will see the system hanging. This is due to the fact the previously created kernel with initramfs doesn't have the necessary drivers for Hyper-V. 
 +
 +To "Fix" this, we will modify the initramfs to include the necessary drivers. See option 2: After the migration.
 +
  

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